Margaret Mattson
Margaret Mattson yin dopo to yọnnu awe he tẹnpọn bosọ yin dide sọn Philadelphia to ada de waji to Pennsylvania na e nọ wanu di azetọ wutu to 1683[1][2].
Otàn gbẹzan etọn tọn
jladoNils po Margaret po wa colony New Sweden tọn to ojlẹ hùwaji-whèzẹtẹn Pennsylvania to Nuwhàsun 22, 1654. Yé sawhé do aigba he sẹpọ Eddystone to Pennsylvania[3][4].
Na mẹhe nọ nọ Swedish-Finnish lẹ, Nils nọ zan azọ̀nhẹngbọ aṣa Finnish tọn do hẹnazọ̀ngbọnamẹ. To 1683, mẹhe nọ nọ po Margaret po lẹ dọ dọ e tindo oyìn he ko du azé de[5].
Ewa yin wiwle yi whẹdatẹn Pensylvania Provincial Council to Afínplọsun 7, 1683 (to sunzanhiawe Julian tọn glọ)[6] na whẹho azé tọn wutu. Ehe jọ to owhe fọtọ̀nnukunẹnẹ to whenue aigbadenamẹ Swedish tọn lẹzun osẹ́ndoai British tọn bo yin mẹmẹglọ na English Witcraft Act 1604 tọn[7].
E yin whẹsadokọna gbọn mẹhe nọ nọ fidopolọ po e po lẹ susu dali, podọ gbọn ovi etọn to osẹ́nliho, Mattson lọsu dọho de he ma tindo whẹwhiwhẹn depope he zọn bọ mẹhe po e po nọ nọ lẹ do to ṣinṣan ẹn ko, kaka bọ oyìn lẹ lọsu masọ nọ na anọsin ganji ba[8], yè sọ vẹnudo e dọ e yin azétọ bosọ to kanlin lẹ hù, e sọ nọ sọawuhia di kunnudetọ to aliho mọmọ tọn mẹ. To Afínplọsun 27, 1683, Mattson po mẹhe nọ nọ fidopolọ po e po Gertro (tẹnmẹyinkọ etọn Yeshro) Jacobsson asi Hendrick Jacobsson tọn yin yiylọ yi whẹnukọn gbọn Attorney daho lọ dali yi mẹho 21 he ko yin mimọ gbọn William Penn[2] dali. whedegbẹ́ daho lẹkọna akuẹ he yin dida de to whemẹ na whẹjo lọ nido zindonukọn[6]. Whedegbẹ́ pẹvi he bẹ omẹ 12 hẹn de yin dide gbọn Penn po lẹdogbedevomẹtọ de na nawe Finnishnu lọ he ma nọ do yovogbe English[9]. Penn doalọtena whẹyidọtọ hihọbasinamẹ tọn, bo wleawuna hokansemẹ lọ na ede, bo kẹalọyi homẹbibiọ he ma yin alọkẹyi sọn mẹdevo lẹ de[8]. Penn lọsu na ede wẹ na mẹyiylọ tadona tọn po anademẹ yi whedegbẹ́ nukọn, ṣigba nuhe e dọna ye ma do kandai depope. Sọgbe hẹ kandai wedegbẹ́ he yin dide tlọlọ tọn to Afínplọsun 27, 1683, wedegbẹ́ lọ lẹkọwa po dide he yin bibasi do whẹjijọ matindo do yindidi gando whẹho azé tọn ji[8][10].
Dile etlẹ yindọ Mattson ma huwhẹ nuhe yin didọ gandego dọ e yin azétọ de, ṣigba e huwhẹ nado nọ doazé kanlin lẹ. To whenuena hojijlẹ gandego lẹ ko pe nado lẹndọ nugbo ohó lọ lẹ. Mẹhe hójijlẹ yétọn lẹ ma su sọmọ lẹ mọ nuhe din yete[11]. Whẹho lọ yin jijodo na asu etọn dopá pọun 50 podọ jijọ dagbe to osun ṣidopo gblamẹ[12][6].
Omẹ nukundeji de dọhó gando lehe William Penn jo whẹho he gando Mattson, dọmọ, Na nugbo tọn, Yẹn yọnẹn dọ osẹ́n de ma jẹagọdo[1][8] . Kandai lọ ma do hodidọ mọnkọ de hia, ṣigba, otan lọ do podohlan họakuẹ Penn tọn do whẹho lọ ji[13].
Alọdlẹndonu lẹ
jlado- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Witchcraft and Quakerism: A Study in Social History (Chapter IV, by Amelia Mott Gummere. Street Corner Society) [1] Ohia:Webarchive
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martin, Sheila W. (September 7, 1969). "The Witch of Ridley Creek". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, PA. p. 34. Retrieved November 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. Ohia:Open access
- ↑ History of Ridley Township, Pa. (from: A History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. John W. Jordan, Published By Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York 1914) [2] Ohia:Webarchive
- ↑ Pennsylvania’s Only Witch Trial (from: Quakers in the World. Ideas for Educators) [3]
- ↑ Some of The Famous Witch Trials In Pennsylvania (The Realness of Witchcraft In America. Northvegr Foundation) [4] Ohia:Webarchive
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "The Fame Of A Witch" (The Pennsylvania Lawyer. Craig R. Shagin, Published by the Pennsylvania Bar Association, September–October 2016) [5]
- ↑ Statutes of the Realm, 1 Ja. 1, c. 12. (London 1817; repr. The Statutes, 3rd ed., London, 1950) "Witchcraft Statute of 1604 of James I". Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Before Salem, a witch inquiry in Pennsylvania – The case offered William Penn a chance to show his tolerance Joseph S. Kennedy, Philadelphia Inquirer, August 1, 2004
- ↑ Ashmeade, Henry Graham (1884). History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts & Co. pp. 229–230. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ↑ Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania..., vol. 1, J. Severns, Philadelphia: PA Provincial Council, 1852, pp. 95–96.
- ↑ PA History Witch – Margaret Mattson was Profiled and Arrested in the 1680s, (by Tom Roy Smith, AKA The Ghost of William Penn. Delaware County Daily Times, October 15, 2013) [6]
- ↑ The Century Magazine, (by J. M. Buckley. December 1891 Vol. XLIII, No. 2) "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2003-05-02. Retrieved 2003-04-13.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Weird Pennsylvania. (by Matt Lake. New York: Sterling Publishers. 2005)
Sọ pọn
jlado- Jordan, John W. A History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. (Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. 1914)
- Benson, Adolph B. and Naboth Hedin, eds. Swedes in America, 1638–1938 (The Swedish American Tercentenary Association. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1938) ISBN 978-0-8383-0326-9